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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Distressed state of Park.
Mortality in the expedition.
Negociations with Mansong.
Interview with Modibinnie.
Park's speech.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Distressed state of Park.
/dɪˈstrest steɪt ʌv pɑːrk/
Line 2
Mortality in the expedition.
/mɔːrˈtæləti ɪn ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
Negociations with Mansong.
Line 4
Interview with Modibinnie.
Line 5
Park's speech.
/pɑːrks spiːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “Distressed state of Park.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Mortality in the expedition.”

Interview verb US /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “Interview with Modibinnie.”

Mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “Mortality in the expedition.”

Park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “Distressed state of Park.”

Park's noun US /pɑːrks/

possessive form of “park” — a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “Park's speech.”

speech noun US /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “Park's speech.”

state noun US /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Distressed state of Park.”

All words in this reading · 15

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

DistressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Distressed state of Park.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Mortality in the expedition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mortality in the expedition.

InterviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Interview with Modibinnie.

Mansong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negociations with Mansong.

Modibinnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Interview with Modibinnie.

MortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading Mortality in the expedition.

Negociations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negociations with Mansong.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Distressed state of Park.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Distressed state of Park.

Park'snounUS /pɑːrks/

possessive form of “park” — a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Park's speech.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Park's speech.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Distressed state of Park.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mortality in the expedition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Negociations with Mansong.

Chapter 17 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 17 holds 16 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section

How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life and Travels of Mungo Park to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.