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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._
The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.
It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.
When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.
Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._
Line 2
The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.
Line 3
It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.
Line 4
When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.
Line 5
Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicting verb US /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading “_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._”

Gambia noun US /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading “_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._”

oligarchy noun US /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading “Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.”

plundered adjective US /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.”

prosecutes verb US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːts/

third-person singular of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._”

recovers verb US /rɪˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “recover” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._”

removes noun US /riˈmuːvz/

plural of “remove” — degree of figurative distance or separation

From this reading “_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “_Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

afflictingverbUS /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

Bambarrans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Dooty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Foulahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

GambianounUS /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Kamalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Karfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Manding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Mandingoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

Mansa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

oligarchynounUS /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

plunderedadjectiveUS /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

PresentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

proposesverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

prosecutesverbUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːts/

third-person singular of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

recoversverbUS /rɪˈkʌvərz/

third-person singular of “recover” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

removesnounUS /riˈmuːvz/

plural of “remove” — degree of figurative distance or separation

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Sibidooloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

slatee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Taura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high rocky hills.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes, has never once been plundered by an enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me, and followed me into the balloon; where I was presented to the Dooty or chief man, who is here called Mansa, which usually signifies king.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy, every town having a particular Mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Wonda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Government of Manding.--The Author's reception by the Mansa, or chief man of Sibidooloo, who takes measures for the recovery of his horse and effects.--The Author removes to Wonda.--Great scarcity, and its afflicting consequences.--The Author recovers his horse and clothes.--Presents his horse to the Mansa, and prosecutes his journey to Kamalia.--Some account of that town.--The Author's kind reception by Karfa Taura, a slatee, who proposes to go to the Gambia in the next dry season, with a caravan of slaves.--The Author's sickness, and determination to remain and accompany Karfa._

Chapter 31 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 31 holds 247 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.