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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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_The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.
They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.
They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.
The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.
I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.
Line 2
They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.
/ðeɪ ˈkælkjəleɪt ðə jɪrz baɪ ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈreɪni ˈsiːzənz/
Line 3
They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.
/ðeɪ ˈpɔːrʃən ðə jɪr ˈɪntuː muːnz ənd ˈrekən ðə deɪz baɪ soʊ ˈmeni sʌnz/
Line 4
The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.
Line 5
I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.
/aɪ ˈfriːkwəntli ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ʌv sʌm ʌv ðem wʌt bɪˈkeɪm ʌv ðə sʌn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ənd ˈweðər wiː ʃʊd siː ðə seɪm sʌn ɔːr ə ˈdɪfərənt wʌn ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bʌt aɪ faʊnd ðæt ðeɪ kənˈsɪdərd ðə ˈkwestʃən æz ˈveri ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.”

dividing verb US /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading “_The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.”

manufactures noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading “_The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.”

moons noun US /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

planetary adjective US /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading “_The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.”

subdivide verb US /ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd/

form into subdivisions

From this reading “The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.”

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

Mandingoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

manufacturesnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

planetaryadjectiveUS /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

subdivideverbUS /ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd/

form into subdivisions

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading _The account of the Mandingoes continued.--Their notions in respect of the planetary bodies, and the figure of the earth.--Their religious opinions, and belief in a future state.--Their diseases and methods of treatment.--Their funeral ceremonies, amusements, occupations, diet, arts, manufactures, &c._ The Mandingoes, and, I believe, the Negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day they divide into morning, mid-day, and evening; and further subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun's place in the Heavens.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I frequently inquired of some of them what became of the sun during the night, and whether we should see the same sun, or a different one, in the morning? but I found that they considered the question as very childish.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many _suns_.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

Chapter 32 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 32 holds 255 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.