Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.
On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.
In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."
As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.
This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.
Line 2
On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.
Line 3
In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."
Line 4
As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.
Line 5
This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antigua noun US /ænˈtiːɡwə/

the largest of the islands comprising Antigua and Barbuda

From this reading “This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.”

Chesterfield noun US /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading “This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.”

discoverer noun US /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “_From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “_From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.”

Gambia noun US /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading “As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.”

Niger noun US /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “_From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.”

Park's noun US /pɑːrks/

possessive form of “park” — a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “_From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

Ainslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

AntiguanounUS /ænˈtiːɡwə/

the largest of the islands comprising Antigua and Barbuda

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

Bambarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

ChesterfieldnounUS /ˈtʃestərfiːld/

suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

discoverernounUS /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

Falmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

GambianounUS /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

Laidley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

NigernounUS /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

PacketnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

Park'snounUS /pɑːrks/

possessive form of “park” — a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

Pisania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

Sego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

slave-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading As no European vessel was at that time expected to arrive at Gambia, Park embarked on the 15th June 1797, on board a slave-ship bound to America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On his arrival at Pisania, his kind and attentive friend Dr. Laidley was absent, but a countryman, Mr. Robert Ainslie, invited him to his house.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading This vessel was driven by stress of wind to the West Indies, and at length, after much difficulty, succeeded in making the island of Antigua; whence Park sailed on the 24th November, in the Chesterfield Packet, which, after a short but stormy passage, reached Falmouth on the 22d December.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In two days Dr. Laidley returned, and hailed Park with joy, receiving him as "one risen from the dead."

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading _From Park's return, to his Second Expedition._ Park's own narrative of his travels will now have informed the reader of all that wonderful train of events which the hardy and enterprising discoverer went through: of his captivity among the Moors--his escape--his discovery of the course of the Niger--of the African capital of Sego--his journey through Bambarra, and his toilsome and perilous return.

Chapter 36 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 36 holds 441 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section

How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life and Travels of Mungo Park to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.