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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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_Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.
Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.
He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.
But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.
On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.
Line 2
Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.
/pɑːrk naʊ riːtʃt ðə ˈnaɪdʒər ðə pɔɪnt æt wɪtʃ hiː hæd tuː ˈfɑːndli hoʊpt ðæt ɔːl hɪz ˈdɪfəkəltiz wʊd biː æt æn end/
Line 3
He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.
/hiː hæd kənˈsiːvd ðæt wʌns əˈfloʊt əˈpɑːn ɪts ˈwɔːtərz hiː wʊd biː ˈswɪftli bɔːrn ˈɑːnwərdz təˈwɔːrdz ðə tərməˈneɪʃən ʌv ɪts kɔːrs/
Line 4
But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.
/bʌt dɪˈzæstər hæd əˈtendɪd ðə ˈentərpraɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst frʌm ɪts kəˈmensmənt ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ənd ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈdɪfəkəltiz hæd kɑːzd ðiːz ˈflætərɪŋ ˈprɑːspekts tuː ˈvænɪʃ æz ə driːm/
Line 5
On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.”

aggravated adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading “On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.”

Niger noun US /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “_Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.”

unparalleled adjective US /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

aggravatedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

NigernounUS /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Park on the Niger--His Death and Character_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

unparalleledadjectiveUS /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading But disaster had attended the enterprise almost from its commencement; unexpected and formidable difficulties had caused these flattering prospects to vanish as a dream.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading He had conceived that, once afloat upon its waters, he would be swiftly borne onwards towards the termination of its course.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the 29th May, he had expected to reach the Niger in a month; there had since then passed away eleven weeks of unparalleled hardship; the deadly influence of climate, aggravated by the horrors of the rainy season, had caused the greater part of his little band to fall, one after another, around him; the few survivors were so wasted by sickness that, instead of proving an assistance, they only added to his cares and anxieties.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Park now reached the Niger, the point at which he had too fondly hoped that all his difficulties would be at an end.

Chapter 37 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 37 holds 241 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.