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Life and Travels of Mungo Park
Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Clapperton's Second Journey_.
Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.
Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.
They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.
At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Clapperton's Second Journey_.
Line 2
Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.
Line 3
Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.
Line 4
They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.
Line 5
At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ague noun US /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading “At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.”

draftsman noun US /ˈdræftsmən/

a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines

From this reading “Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.”

Morrison noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading “Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

aguenounUS /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

Badagry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

Clapperton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

Clapperton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Clapperton's Second Journey_.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

Denham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

draftsmannounUS /ˈdræftsmən/

a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

EncouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

enterprize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _Clapperton's Second Journey_.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

MorrisonnounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

Pearce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Clapperton's Second Journey_.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They landed at Badagry about the beginning of December 1825, and set out on their journey on the 7th.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Encouraged by the discoveries made by Denham and Clapperton, and by the safe return of two members of the mission, government resolved to send out another expedition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Captain Clapperton, Captain Pearce, a good draftsman, and Mr. Morrison, a naval surgeon, were the gentlemen selected for this enterprize.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the outset, they were so imprudent as to sleep in the open air, in consequence of which Morrison and Pearce were attacked with fever, and Clapperton with ague.

Chapter 39 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park contain?

Chapter 39 holds 196 sentences of Life and Travels of Mungo Park, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Common questions about reading Life and Travels of Mungo Park by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life and Travels of Mungo Park?

Yes. All 5016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life and Travels of Mungo Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life and Travels of Mungo Park take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1004 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section

How to work through Life and Travels of Mungo Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life and Travels of Mungo Park to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life and Travels of Mungo Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Park's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undertaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life and Travels of Mungo Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.