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Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander
Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.
This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.
William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.
_She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.
Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.
Line 2
This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.
Line 3
William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.
Line 4
_She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.
/ʃiː nuː ðɪs wɑːz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər əˈɡenst ðə ˈwɪʃɪz ənd əˈbɪlətiːz ʌv hɜːr sʌn ənd ʃiː ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt hiː ʃʊd biː pleɪst ɪn æn ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 5
Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “_She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.”

stepfather noun US /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.”

victory noun US /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.”

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.”

bad man adjective + noun

In this reading “Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.”

from school preposition + noun

In this reading “OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

good-for-nothingnoun

an idle worthless person

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

stepfathernounUS /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

Steve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _She_ knew this was altogether against the wishes and abilities of her son, and she insisted that he should be placed in an office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

Waitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OUT OF SCHOOL As we stated in the last chapter, Steve was taken from school before his education was at all fairly completed and placed in an office.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her influence--and a good woman’s influence, even on a bad man, always makes itself felt--gained for Steve the victory, and he was not placed with a mechanic, which he would have hated.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This was done against the wishes of his mother; but his stepfather said he could not have him eating the roof off the house and live a lazy, good-for-nothing life any longer--he must work and earn his living.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading William Waitz (which was the name of Steve’s stepfather) wanted to make a mechanic of the poor boy, but his mother, who understood his nature, would not allow this.

Chapter 7 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander contain?

Chapter 7 holds 17 sentences of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Common questions about reading Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander section by section

How to work through Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delimited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.