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Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander
Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.
He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.
But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.
He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.
Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.
Line 2
He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.
/hiː hæd siːn wɪð ˌɪnˈtens ˈpɪti ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈɡʌvərmənt tuː meɪk endz miːt ənd tuː prɪˈvent fəˈnænʃəl ˈruːən/
Line 3
But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.
Line 4
He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.
Line 5
Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.
/maɪlz ʌv meɪn riːf wɜːr treɪst aʊt ˈkʌmpəniːz wɪð ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈkæpətəlz wɜːr prəˈmoʊtɪd ənd ə taɪm ʌv ɡreɪt prɑːˈsperəti ənd səkˈsesfəl ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən ˈfɑːloʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.”

avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.”

prospective adjective US /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading “THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.”

transvaal noun US /trænzˈvɑːl/

a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers

From this reading “THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.”

Witwatersrand noun US /ˈwɪtwɔːtərsrænd/

a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese

From this reading “He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absorbing interest adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.”

Republican Government noun + noun

In this reading “He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.”

own fortune verb + noun

In this reading “But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.”

come right verb + particle

In this reading “But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

Barberton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

PROSPECTIVEadjectiveUS /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had seen with intense pity the struggle of the Republican Government to make ends meet, and to prevent financial ruin.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Miles of main reef were traced out, companies with enormous capitals were promoted, and a time of great prosperity and successful speculation followed.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

TRANSVAALnounUS /trænzˈvɑːl/

a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TRANSVAAL IN PROSPECTIVE Steve had always watched with absorbing interest the progress of events in the Transvaal.

WitwatersrandnounUS /ˈwɪtwɔːtərsrænd/

a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese

From this reading He saw the reported discoveries of gold at Barberton; which already gave a great stimulus to commerce and trade; and then, as if Providence had determined at last to make the Transvaal prosperous and rich, far beyond the dreams of avarice, the grand discoveries at the Witwatersrand followed those of Barberton, which in turn were augmented by further discoveries all over the district.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he always trusted that all would come right; and it was with a joy almost greater than if his own fortune was in question that he--at last--saw the rising fortunes of the South African Republic.

Chapter 8 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander contain?

Chapter 8 holds 27 sentences of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delimited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.