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Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander
Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.
It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.
It was really so.
They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.
The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.
Line 2
It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.
/ɪt siːmd tuː ðem æz ðeɪ stʊd haɪ əˈbʌv ðiːz ˈvæliz ənd hɪlz ðæt ðə ɜːrθ əˈpɪrd tuː sɪŋk ˈloʊər ənd ˈloʊər ðə ˈfɑːrðər ˈnɔːrθwərd ðeɪ lʊkt/
Line 3
It was really so.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪli soʊ/
Line 4
They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.
Line 5
The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.”

bushes noun US /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.”

separating verb US /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.”

sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

BUSHnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

half-an-hour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

Kameelpoort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was really so.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was really so.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to them, as they stood high above these valleys and hills, that the earth appeared to sink lower and lower the farther northward they looked.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

VELDnoun

elevated open grassland in southern Africa

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BUSH VELD After half-an-hour’s travel, Kameelpoort was reached, and on emerging on the other side, our friends found stretched out before them hills and valleys covered by trees and bushes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were standing on a range of hills separating the high from the low veld.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The high veld is a bare, undulating plain, covered with grass only.

Chapter 19 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander contain?

Chapter 19 holds 40 sentences of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Common questions about reading Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander section by section

How to work through Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delimited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.