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Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander
Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.
We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.
One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.
Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.
It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.
Line 2
We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.
/wiː wɪl nɑːt ˈfɑːloʊ hɪz ˈfɜːrðər ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ˈkloʊsli hiː met ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl ɔːl ˈtelɪŋ ˈdɪfərənt teɪlz æz tuː ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv wɔːr/
Line 3
One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.
Line 4
Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.
Line 5
It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.”

Thatcher's noun US /ˈθætʃərz/

possessive form of “thatcher” — British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925)

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

third day noun + noun

In this reading “It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

DOORNKOP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

Krugersdorp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

Steve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

Thatcher'snounUS /ˈθætʃərz/

possessive form of “thatcher” — British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925)

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

Vaal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Steve now found himself in the vicinity of Krugersdorp.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Thursday, the third day since he had left his friends on the banks of the Vaal.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One confirmed Captain Thatcher’s tale, while others totally denied it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will not follow his further journey too closely; he met many people, all telling different tales as to the fortunes of war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BATTLE OF DOORNKOP Steve’s horse went bravely on, but with slackened speed.

Chapter 31 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander contain?

Chapter 31 holds 238 sentences of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Common questions about reading Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander by CIOS on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander?

Yes. All 4702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander section by section

How to work through Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delimited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in Afrikanderland as Viewed by an Afrikander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.