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Life in London
Life in London

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life in London is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.
We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.
Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.
George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.
He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in London

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life in London is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.
/ə test ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 2
We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.
Line 3
Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.
/ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːmptən ɪz əˈweɪ ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntənənt fɔːr ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ tʊr ˈmɪstər ˈsændərz ɪz stɪl ðə ˈmænədʒər ənd ˈnɪrli ɔːl ðə seɪm oʊld ˈfeɪsəz ɑːr ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 4
George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.
/dʒɔːrdʒ huː ɪz naʊ ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈliːɡəl eɪdʒ ʌv ˈmænhʊd hæz ˈrɪzən tuː ə ɡʊd pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ðə ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ənd ɪz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈsekənd ˈoʊnli tuː ˈmɪstər ˈsændərz/
Line 5
He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.
/hiː ɪz ˈwʌndərfəli ˈɔːltərd frʌm wen wiː sɔː hɪm fɜːrst ɪn ðæt ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Compton noun US /ˈkɑːmptən/

United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading “Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.”

Continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.”

Sanders noun US /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.”

wonderfully adverb US /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

ComptonnounUS /ˈkɑːmptən/

United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

Falcon-court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading A TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

TESTnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading A TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Mr. Compton is away on the Continent for a holiday tour, Mr. Sanders is still the manager, and nearly all the same old faces are in the office.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

Weston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading George, who is now verging on the legal age of manhood, has risen to a good position in the establishment, and is regarded as second only to Mr. Sanders.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading He is wonderfully altered from when we saw him first in that office.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We pass over two years of George Weston's life--years full of strange experiences--and look into the office in Falcon-court one morning in the summer of 18--.

Chapter 8 of Life in London by Edwin Hodder holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life in London contain?

Chapter 8 holds 289 sentences of Life in London, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life in London by Edwin Hodder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life in London?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Life in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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