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Life in London
Life in London

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life in London is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING DISCOVERIES.
"Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"
Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.
"I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.
But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in London

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life in London is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING DISCOVERIES.
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ dɪˈskʌvəriz/
Line 2
"Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"
Line 3
Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.
/tʃɑːrlz ˈhɑːrdi æskt ˈmɪstər ˈsændərz ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈæftər dʒɔːrdʒ hæd left ðə ˈɔːfɪs ɑːn ðə ˈɡluːmi ənd ɪˈventfəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen hiː dɪˈskloʊzd ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv hɪz ɡɪlt/
Line 4
"I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.
Line 5
But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “MAKING DISCOVERIES.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.”

Hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.”

puffing noun US /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “"I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.”

Sanders noun US /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “"I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

DISCOVERIESnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading MAKING DISCOVERIES.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MAKING DISCOVERIES.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

stand-still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading But if you want particularly to be off to-day, I suppose I must manage to spare you."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I hardly know what to say--what to do," answered Mr. Sanders, puffing and blowing; "business will come to a stand-still--the shutters had better go up at once.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Charles Hardy asked Mr. Sanders, a few minutes after George had left the office, on the gloomy and eventful morning when he disclosed the secret of his guilt.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you grant me leave of absence for to-day?"

Chapter 10 of Life in London by Edwin Hodder holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Life in London contain?

Chapter 10 holds 235 sentences of Life in London, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Life in London by Edwin Hodder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Life in London?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in London

Common questions about reading Life in London by Edwin Hodder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Life in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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