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Life in London
Life in London

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life in London is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SICK CHAMBER.
The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.
The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.
The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.
The room was a picture of neatness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in London

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life in London is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SICK CHAMBER.
/ðə sɪk ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 2
The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.
/ðə sʌn hæd ɡɔːn daʊn ənd ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt wɑːz fæst ˈluːzɪŋ ˌɪtˈself ɪn naɪt/
Line 3
The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.
/ðə peɪl muːn wɑːz ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ tuː lʊk aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə wɜːrld θruː ðə dɑːrk ˈhevi klaʊdz wɪtʃ hæd kəˈlektəd ərˈaʊnd æz ɪf ekˈspresli tuː prɪˈvent ðɪs ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 4
The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.
/ðə hʌm ʌv ˈtræfɪk ɪn ðə striːt hæd siːst ənd ðə ˈoʊnli saʊndz ðæt keɪm ɪn æt ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ wɜːr streɪnz ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk ənd ðə kənˈfjuːzd ˈklæmər ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz frʌm ə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈtævərn/
Line 5
The room was a picture of neatness.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ˈniːtnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clamour verb US /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading “The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.”

expressly adverb US /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading “The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.”

hum verb US /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading “The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.”

neatness noun US /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading “The room was a picture of neatness.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.”

traffic noun US /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading “The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

CHAMBERnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading THE SICK CHAMBER.

clamourverbUS /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

expresslyadverbUS /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading The room was a picture of neatness.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The room was a picture of neatness.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was a picture of neatness.

SICKadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE SICK CHAMBER.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SICK CHAMBER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun had gone down, and the twilight was fast losing itself in night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The hum of traffic in the street had ceased, and the only sounds that came in at the open window were strains of music, and the confused clamour of voices from a neighbouring tavern.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The pale moon was struggling to look out upon the world through the dark, heavy clouds which had collected around, as if expressly to prevent this purpose.

Chapter 11 of Life in London by Edwin Hodder holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Life in London contain?

Chapter 11 holds 107 sentences of Life in London, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Life in London by Edwin Hodder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Life in London?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in London

Common questions about reading Life in London by Edwin Hodder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in London?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in London take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Life in London, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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