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Life in the Far West
Life in the Far West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life in the Far West is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.
The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.
The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.
The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.
The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in the Far West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Life in the Far West is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.
Line 2
The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.
/ðə ˈkɑːnvənt ɪz bɪlt æt ðə nek ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ pleɪn æt ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈɪnflʌks ʌv ðə striːm frʌm ðə ˈbroʊkən spɜːrz ʌv ðə siˈerə/
Line 3
The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.
Line 4
The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.
/ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə kriːk ɑːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə ˈlɔːfti ɡroʊθ ʌv oʊk ənd ˈpɑːplər wɪtʃ nɪr ðə ˈmɪʃən hæv bɪn kənˈsɪdərəbli θɪnd fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv əˈfɔːrdɪŋ ˈfjuːəl ənd ˈbɪldɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz fɔːr ðə ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈsetəlmənt/
Line 5
The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.”

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.”

influx noun US /ˈɪnflʌks/

the process of flowing in

From this reading “The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.”

Las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.”

poplar noun US /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading “The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.”

sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.”

thinned adjective US /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading “The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.”

wildness noun US /ˈwaɪldnəs/

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

From this reading “The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

surrounding scenery adjective + noun

In this reading “The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

Animas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

fruit-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

influxnounUS /ˈɪnflʌks/

the process of flowing in

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

LasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

Martires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

picturesquelyadverb

in a picturesque manner

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

savana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

sierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The convent is built at the neck of a large plain, at the point of influx of the stream from the broken spurs of the sierra.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mission of San Fernando is situated on a small river called Las Animas, a branch of the Los Martires.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading The banks of the creek are covered with a lofty growth of oak and poplar, which near the Mission have been considerably thinned for the purpose of affording fuel and building materials for the increasing settlement.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

wildnessnounUS /ˈwaɪldnəs/

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

From this reading The convent stands in the midst of a grove of fruit-trees, its rude tower and cross peeping above them, and contrasting picturesquely with the wildness of the surrounding scenery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The savana is covered with luxuriant grass, kept down, however, by the countless herds of cattle which pasture on it.

Chapter 8 of Life in the Far West by George Frederick Augustus Ruxton holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life in the Far West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 276 sentences of Life in the Far West, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life in the Far West by George Frederick Augustus Ruxton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life in the Far West?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in the Far West

Common questions about reading Life in the Far West by George Frederick Augustus Ruxton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in the Far West?

Yes. All 2342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in the Far West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in the Far West take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life in the Far West section by section

How to work through Life in the Far West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Life in the Far West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life in the Far West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in the Far West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.