Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of
a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper
Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant
Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch
Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great
Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese
before the Insurrection 308
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of
Line 2
a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper
Line 3
Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant
Line 4
Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch
Line 5
Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great
Line 6
Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese
Line 7
before the Insurrection 308

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brunei noun US /bruːˈnaɪ/

a sultanate in northwestern Borneo; became independent of Great Britain in 1984

From this reading “a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper”

Cochin noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪn/

Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs

From this reading “Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant”

Misrepresented adjective US /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading “Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant”

Reservoirs noun US /ˈrezərvwɑːrz/

plural of “reservoir” — a large or extra supply of something

From this reading “Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese”

Sarawak noun US /ˈserəwɑːk/

the largest state in Malaysia; located on the northwest of the island of Borneo

From this reading “Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch”

Self-governing adjective US /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading “Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch”

Sites noun US /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of”

Sluice verb US /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading “Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Northern Part adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of”

Breed in verb + particle

In this reading “Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch”

All words in this reading · 186

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

308

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading before the Insurrection 308

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

AboriginesnounUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

AbundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

AgriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

Agriculturists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

AnecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

Antimonynoun

a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

Batang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading before the Insurrection 308

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

Borneans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

BORNEOnounUS /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

BreedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

BrookenounUS /brʊk/

English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

BruneinounUS /bruːˈnaɪ/

a sultanate in northwestern Borneo; became independent of Great Britain in 1984

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

CarefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

CheckverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

CHINESEnounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

CochinnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪn/

Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

CommunitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

CompaniesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

ConductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

DecaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

DefeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

DenialnounUS /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

DifficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

Diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

DisappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

DisputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

DisturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

DitchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

EffectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

EnlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

FailurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

FataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

FeaturesnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

ForcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

FormnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

Gold-workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

Gold-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

HusbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

Illiberaladjective

narrow-minded about cherished opinions

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

ImpetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

InformationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

InsolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

InsultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

InsurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

IntercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

InterioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

JunknounUS /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

Kunsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

Kunsis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

Labuan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

LawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

Madihit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

MalaysnounUS /məˈleɪz/

plural of “malay” — a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

MethodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

MisrepresentedadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

MixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

MurderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

Murut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

NamesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

North-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

NumbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

OriginnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

Pamangkat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

Papar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

Parak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

PathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

PepperverbUS /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

Piat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

PlacesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

PlantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

PlantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

PositionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

ProtectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

QuartznounUS /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

ReasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

RecollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

ReferencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

RegulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

ReservoirnounUS /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

ReservoirsnounUS /ˈrezərvwɑːrz/

plural of “reservoir” — a large or extra supply of something

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

RetaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

Sambas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

SarawaknounUS /ˈserəwɑːk/

the largest state in Malaysia; located on the northwest of the island of Borneo

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

ScenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

SchemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

SchemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

Self-governingadjectiveUS /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

SettlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

SettlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

Siniawan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

SitesnounUS /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

SkirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

SluiceverbUS /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

SparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

Subjugationnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

SuccessfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

Sultan'snounUS /ˈsʌltənz/

possessive form of “sultan” — the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

TeachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Position--A Check--Difficulty of obtaining Information--Cause of former Disputes--Insurrection of the Chinese of Brunei--Sarawak--Early efforts of the Chinese to establish themselves there--Lawless Malays--A Murder--Retaliation--Defeat of the Chinese--Arrival of Sir James Brooke--Mixed Breed in Sambas--Form Self-governing Communities--Defeat of the Dutch

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

TournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

TraditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

TreatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

TroublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

UnpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

UnsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

WastefuladjectiveUS /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading a Murut Chief--Aborigines speaking Chinese--Mixed Breed--Good Husbands--Chinese at Batang Parak--At Madihit--Pepper Planters--Origin of the Borneans--Chinese Features observed also among the Aborigines--Careful Agriculture--A remnant of Chinese Teaching--Traditions of a Chinese Kingdom--Effect of Treaty with Brunei--Unsuccessful attempt to revive Pepper

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Planting--Chinese scattering on the North-west coast--A Spark of Enlightenment--Attempt to prevent Intercourse between the Chinese and Aborigines--Decay of Junk Trade--Cochin Chinese--Conduct of the Chinese--Papar--Anecdote--Fatal result of Insulting a Woman--Skirmish--Misrepresented in Labuan--Question of British Protection to the Chinese--Their Insolence--Anecdote--Unpleasant

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Forces--Subjugation of the Chinese--The Pamangkat Agriculturists--Flight into Sarawak--Change in the appearance of the Country--Mission School--Visit the Interior--Kunsis, or Gold Companies--Appearance of the Country--Method of Gold-working--The Reservoir--The Ditch--The Sluice--Wasteful method of working--Abundance of Gold--Impetus--Failure of first Agricultural Schemes--A great

WorkingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Flood--Troublesome Gold-workers--Successful Scheme--Disturbance in Sambas--Flight of Chinese--Illiberal Regulation--Tour through the Chinese Settlements--Agriculture--Siniawan--Chinese Workings--Hot Spring--Gold at Piat in Quartz--Antimony Works--Extensive Reservoirs--Arrival of Chinese from Sambas--Denial by the Kunsi--Hard Work at the Gold Diggings--Scenery--Path to Sambas--Chinese Station--Numbers of the Chinese

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE CHINESE IN BORNEO. Intercourse between China and the Northern Part of Borneo--References to the Chinese--Names of Places and Rivers--Sites of Gardens and Houses--One of the original Settlers--The Sultan’s Recollections--Chinese numerous in his Youth--Reasons for their Disappearing--Anecdote of

Chapter 10 of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) by Spenser, Sir St. John holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 7 sentences of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) by Spenser, Sir St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) by Spenser, Sir St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 3617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Formerly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consul-general
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.