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Life in the Iron-Mills
Life in the Iron-Mills

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Life in the Iron-Mills is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life in the Iron-Mills
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.
He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.
He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.
He believed he was almost that now.
He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life in the Iron-Mills

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Life in the Iron-Mills is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.
/ðen keɪm ðə ˈsʌdən ˈpɪktʃər ʌv wʌt maɪt hæv bɪn ənd naʊ/
Line 2
He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.
Line 3
He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.
Line 4
He believed he was almost that now.
/hiː bɪˈliːvd hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðæt naʊ/
Line 5
He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.
/hiː pʊt hɪz hænd tuː hɪz hed wɪð ə ˈpʌzəld ˈwɪri lʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrupt verb US /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.”

jeer verb US /dʒɪr/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.”

penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.”

puzzled adjective US /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading “He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.”

senseless adjective US /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading “He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He believed he was almost that now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed he was almost that now.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

jeerverbUS /dʒɪr/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

mill-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He believed he was almost that now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then came the sudden picture of what might have been, and now.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew what it was to be in the penitentiary, how it went with men there.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He knew how in these long years he should slowly die, but not until soul and body had become corrupt and rotten,--how, when he came out, if he lived to come, even the lowest of the mill-hands would jeer him,--how his hands would be weak, and his brain senseless and stupid.

Chapter 5 of Life in the Iron-Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Life in the Iron-Mills contain?

Chapter 5 holds 196 sentences of Life in the Iron-Mills, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Life in the Iron-Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Life in the Iron-Mills?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life in the Iron-Mills

Common questions about reading Life in the Iron-Mills by Rebecca Harding Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life in the Iron-Mills?

Yes. All 1034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life in the Iron-Mills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #876, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life in the Iron-Mills take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life in the Iron-Mills section by section

How to work through Life in the Iron-Mills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life in the Iron-Mills

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life in the Iron-Mills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Futile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Iron-Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Iron-Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Iron-Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life in the Iron-Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.