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Life of Charles Dickens
Life of Charles Dickens

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life of Charles Dickens is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.
And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.
By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.
Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.
His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Charles Dickens

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Life of Charles Dickens is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.
/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪz ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈlɑːtəri ɪn wɪtʃ ðer ɑːr ɡʊd ənd ˈiːvəl ˈtʃænsəz ənd sʌm men drɔː blæŋks ənd ˈʌðər men drɔː ˈpraɪzəz/
Line 2
And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.
/ənd ɪn ˈseɪɪŋ ðɪs aɪ duː nɑːt juːs ðə wɜːrd ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪn ˈeni riˈstrɪktəd sens æz əˈplaɪɪŋ ɪkˈskluːsɪvli tuː ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈstʌdi ɪn skuːl ɔːr ˈkɑːlɪdʒ nɔːr ˈsɜːrtənli wen aɪ spiːk ʌv ˈpraɪzəz æm aɪ ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv ˈskɑːlərʃɪps ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz ˈfeloʊʃɪps/
Line 3
By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.
/baɪ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən aɪ miːn ðə hoʊl set ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ ɡoʊ tuː moʊld ə mænz ˈkerɪktər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə əˈprentəs jɪrz ʌv hɪz laɪf ənd aɪ kɔːl ðæt ə praɪz wen ðoʊz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz hæv bɪn sʌtʃ æz tuː dɪˈveləp ðə mænz ˈpaʊərz tuː ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ənd tuː fɪt hɪm tuː duː best ðæt ʌv wɪtʃ hiː ɪz best ˈkeɪpəbəl/
Line 4
Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.
Line 5
His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blanks noun US /blæŋks/

plural of “blank” — a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing

From this reading “Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.”

Dockyard noun US /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading “His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.”

exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.”

fellowships noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪps/

plural of “fellowship” — an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.”

lottery noun US /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading “Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.”

scholarships noun US /ˈskɑːlərʃɪps/

plural of “scholarship” — financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading “And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.”

unpromising adjective US /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading “Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.”

untoward adjective US /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

blanksnounUS /blæŋks/

plural of “blank” — a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

clerkshipnoun

the job of clerk

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

DockyardnounUS /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

exhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

fellowshipsnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪps/

plural of “fellowship” — an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

inestimableadjective

beyond calculation or measure

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

Landport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

LookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

lotterynounUS /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

PayverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

Portsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

scholarshipsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərʃɪps/

plural of “scholarship” — financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

unpromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

untowardadjectiveUS /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Education is a kind of lottery in which there are good and evil chances, and some men draw blanks and other men draw prizes.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Looked at in this way, Charles Dickens' education, however untoward and unpromising it may often have seemed while in the process, must really be pronounced a prize of value quite inestimable.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And in saying this I do not use the word education in any restricted sense, as applying exclusively to the course of study in school or college; nor certainly, when I speak of prizes, am I thinking of scholarships, exhibitions, fellowships.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His father, John Dickens, held a clerkship in the Navy Pay Office, and was employed in the Portsmouth Dockyard when little Charles first came into the world, at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading By education I mean the whole set of circumstances which go to mould a man's character during the apprentice years of his life; and I call that a prize when those circumstances have been such as to develop the man's powers to the utmost, and to fit him to do best that of which he is best capable.

Chapter 3 of Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Life of Charles Dickens contain?

Chapter 3 holds 149 sentences of Life of Charles Dickens, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Life of Charles Dickens?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Charles Dickens

Common questions about reading Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Charles Dickens?

Yes. All 3891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Charles Dickens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Charles Dickens take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Charles Dickens section by section

How to work through Life of Charles Dickens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Life of Charles Dickens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Charles Dickens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Charles Dickens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.