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Life of Charles Dickens
Life of Charles Dickens

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life of Charles Dickens is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Charles Dickens
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.
The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.
Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.
In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.
But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Life of Charles Dickens

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life of Charles Dickens is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.
Line 2
The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ɪf ˈstɔːri ɪt kæn biː kɔːld bɔːr ˈevəri treɪs ʌv ɪts ˈheɪsti ˈɔːrədʒən/
Line 3
Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.
Line 4
In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.
/ɪn truːθ ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl ənd ˌmaɪˈself əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈnʌmbər faɪnd sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈriːdɪŋ ðə bʊk æz ə kəˈnektɪd ˈnærətɪv ənd prəˈfɜːr tuː teɪk ɪt ˈpiːsmiːl/
Line 5
But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.
/bʌt ɪn ˈɑːləvər twɪst ðer ɪz ə ˈsɪriəs ˈefərt tuː wɜːrk aʊt ə koʊˈhɪrənt plɑːt ənd riːl ˈjuːnəti ʌv kənˈsepʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coherent adjective US /koʊˈhɪrənt/

marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts

From this reading “But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.”

conception noun US /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.”

piecemeal adjective US /ˈpiːsmiːl/

one thing at a time

From this reading “In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.”

Twist verb US /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.”

unity noun US /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

coherentadjectiveUS /koʊˈhɪrənt/

marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

piecemealadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsmiːl/

one thing at a time

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading The story, if story it can be called, bore every trace of its hasty origin.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth, many people, and myself among the number, find some difficulty in reading the book as a connected narrative, and prefer to take it piecemeal.

TwistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Scene succeeded scene, and incident incident, and Mr. Pickwick and his three friends were hurried about from place to place, and through adventures of all kinds, without any particularly defined purpose.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Pickwick" had been a novel without any plot.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But in "Oliver Twist" there is a serious effort to work out a coherent plot, and real unity of conception.

Chapter 7 of Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Life of Charles Dickens contain?

Chapter 7 holds 149 sentences of Life of Charles Dickens, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Life of Charles Dickens?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Charles Dickens

Common questions about reading Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Charles Dickens?

Yes. All 3891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Charles Dickens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Charles Dickens take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Charles Dickens section by section

How to work through Life of Charles Dickens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Life of Charles Dickens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Charles Dickens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Charles Dickens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.