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Life of Charles Dickens
Life of Charles Dickens

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life of Charles Dickens is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Charles Dickens
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.
But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.
The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.
"He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.
"I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Charles Dickens

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Life of Charles Dickens is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.
Line 2
But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.
Line 3
The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.
Line 4
"He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.
Line 5
"I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.
/aɪ ˈnevər siːm tɪl ðen tuː hæv noʊn hɪz ˈbɪznəs ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.”

amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.”

capabilities noun US /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “capability” — the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading “"I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.”

complement noun US /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading “The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.”

Dickens noun US /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

capabilitiesnounUS /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “capability” — the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

complementnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

Forster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

Jonson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

PicturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "I never seem till then to have known his business capabilities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But before going on with the history of that year, there are one or two points to be taken up in the history of 1845.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He was the life and soul of the entire affair," says Forster.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first is the performance, on the 21st of September, of Ben Jonson's play of "Every Man in his Humour," by a select company of amateur actors, among whom Dickens held chief place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The publication of the "Pictures," though I have dealt with it as a sort of complement to Dickens' sojourn in Italy, carries us to the year 1846.

Chapter 11 of Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Life of Charles Dickens contain?

Chapter 11 holds 199 sentences of Life of Charles Dickens, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Life of Charles Dickens?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Charles Dickens

Common questions about reading Life of Charles Dickens by Frank T. (Frank Thomas), Sir Marzials on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Charles Dickens?

Yes. All 3891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Charles Dickens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Charles Dickens take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Charles Dickens section by section

How to work through Life of Charles Dickens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Charles Dickens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Charles Dickens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.