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Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.
As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.
Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.
On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.
While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.
/ə ˈkɜːrnəl ʌv kənˈfedərət ˈkævəlri ðer siːmz tuː hæv bɪn noʊ daʊt ɪn ðə maɪnd ʌv luːˈtenənt ˈstuːərt æz tuː wʌt hiː ʃʊd duː ɪn ðə ɪˈvent ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjəz wɪðˈdrɔːəl frʌm ðə ˈjuːnjən/
Line 2
As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.
/æz suːn æz hiː hɜːrd ðæt ðə oʊld dəˈmɪnjən hæd sɪˈsiːdɪd hiː ˈfɔːrwərdɪd tuː ðə wɔːr dɪˈpɑːrtmənt hɪz ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən æz æn ˈɔːfəsər ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈheɪsənɪŋ tuː ˈrɪtʃmənd hiː ˌenˈlɪstɪd ɪn ðə məˈlɪʃə ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtɪv steɪt/
Line 3
Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.
/laɪk moʊst ˈʌðər ˈsʌðərnərz hiː prəˈfɜːrd ˈpɑːvərti ənd ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ɪn dɪˈfens ʌv ðə saʊθ tuː ɔːl ðə ˈɑːnərz ənd welθ wɪtʃ ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈɡʌvərmənt kʊd bɪˈstoʊ/
Line 4
On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.
Line 5
While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.
/waɪl hiː wɑːz æt ˈhɑːrpərz ˈferi ˈstuːərt ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈsevrəl truːps ʌv ˈkævəlri tuː əˈsɪst ðə ˈɪnfəntri ənd hiː wɑːz suːn trænˈsfɜːrd tuː ðɪs bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.”

Harper's noun US /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.”

seceded verb US /sɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “secede” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.”

southerners noun US /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading “Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.”

Virginia's noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

withdrawal noun US /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading “A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native state adjective + noun

In this reading “As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

CAVALRYnounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

CONFEDERATEnounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

DominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

Harper'snounUS /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

secededverbUS /sɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “secede” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

southernersnounUS /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

Virginia'snounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As soon as he heard that the Old Dominion had seceded, he forwarded to the War Department his resignation as an officer in the United States army, and hastening to Richmond, he enlisted in the militia of his native state.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On May 10, 1861, Stuart was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of infantry, and was ordered to report to Colonel T. J. Jackson at Harper’s Ferry.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like most other southerners, he preferred poverty and hardships in defense of the South to all the honors and wealth which the United States government could bestow.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was at Harper’s Ferry, Stuart organized several troops of cavalry to assist the infantry and he was soon transferred to this branch of the service.

withdrawalnounUS /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading A COLONEL OF CONFEDERATE CAVALRY There seems to have been no doubt in the mind of Lieutenant Stuart as to what he should do in the event of Virginia’s withdrawal from the Union.

Chapter 4 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart contain?

Chapter 4 holds 66 sentences of Life of J. E. B. Stuart, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Common questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Yes. All 1584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of J. E. B. Stuart take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section

How to work through Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Williamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.