Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.
Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.
Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.
He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.
The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.
Line 2
Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.
Line 3
Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.
/liː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ˈkæri ðə siːn ʌv wɔːr wʌns mɔːr ˈɪntuː ˈnɔːrðərn ˈterɪtɔːri/
Line 4
He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.
/hiː hoʊpt tuː fɔːrm ə laɪn ʌv ˈbætəl nɪr ðə ˌsuːskweˈhænə ˈrɪvər ɪn ðə ˈfɜːrtəl fiːldz ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə wer hiː kʊd fɔːrs ðə ˈfedərəlz tuː faɪt ɑːn ɡraʊnd ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/
Line 5
The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.
/ðə nekst wiːks wɜːr spent ɪn ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðɪs ˈnɔːrθwərd ˈmuːvmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.”

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.”

Federals noun US /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading “He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.”

Susquehanna noun US /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile fields adjective + noun

In this reading “He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.”

next weeks adjective + noun counted as “next week”

In this reading “The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.”

after the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

80,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

BRANDYnounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

Chancellorsvillenoun

a village in northeastern Virginia

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

FederalsnounUS /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

Longstreet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

reenforced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

Shenandoah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

STATIONnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

Suffolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

SusquehannanounUS /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

Vanoun

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Lee decided to carry the scene of war once more into northern territory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The next weeks were spent in preparation for this northward movement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lee’s total forces were now about 80,000 and his men, encouraged by their recent victory, were in good fighting trim.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He hoped to form a line of battle near the Susquehanna river in the fertile fields of Pennsylvania, where he could force the Federals to fight on ground of his own choosing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BRANDY STATION Soon after the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s army was reenforced by the return of Longstreet’s corps, which had been for some time at Suffolk, Va., and the cavalry was increased by the addition of new regiments from North Carolina and the Shenandoah Valley.

Chapter 11 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart contain?

Chapter 11 holds 91 sentences of Life of J. E. B. Stuart, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Common questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Yes. All 1584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of J. E. B. Stuart take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section

How to work through Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Life of J. E. B. Stuart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Williamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.