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Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.
Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.
The cavalry now had a short period of rest.
The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.
This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.
Line 2
Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.
/liː ˈbiːɪŋ æt wʌns ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd baɪ ˈstuːərt ʌv ðə ˈmuːvmənt ˈskɪlfəli ɪˈluːdɪd hɪz foʊ ənd baɪ ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˈɑːɡəst hæd pleɪst hɪz ˈɑːrmi bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˌræpəˈhænək ˈrɪvər bɪˈtwiːn miːd ənd ˈrɪtʃmənd/
Line 3
The cavalry now had a short period of rest.
/ðə ˈkævəlri naʊ hæd ə ʃɔːrt ˈpɪriəd ʌv rest/
Line 4
The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.
Line 5
This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.”

eluded verb US /ɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “elude” — escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading “Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.”

Federals noun US /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading “This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.”

Meade noun US /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading “FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.”

Rappahannock noun US /ˌræpəˈhænək/

a river that flows across eastern Virginia into the Tidewater region

From this reading “Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.”

reorganized adjective US /riˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

organized again

From this reading “The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.”

skillfully adverb US /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading “Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short period adjective + noun

In this reading “The cavalry now had a short period of rest.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.”

whole force adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cavalry now had a short period of rest.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

CAMPAIGNSnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The cavalry now had a short period of rest.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

Culpeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

eludedverbUS /ɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “elude” — escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

FederalsnounUS /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

FINALadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

Fitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

HamptonnounUS /ˈhæmptən/

United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

MeadenounUS /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

much-needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The cavalry now had a short period of rest.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

RappahannocknounUS /ˌræpəˈhænək/

a river that flows across eastern Virginia into the Tidewater region

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

reorganizedadjectiveUS /riˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

organized again

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The cavalry now had a short period of rest.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The cavalry now had a short period of rest.

skillfullyadverbUS /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lee being at once informed by Stuart of the movement, skillfully eluded his foe and by the first of August, had placed his army behind the Rappahannock river, between Meade and Richmond.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This much-needed rest was broken on September 13, by the advance of the Federals into Culpeper county.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading FINAL CAMPAIGNS AND DEATH 1863-’64 General Meade now advanced into Virginia and attempted to follow General Lee and cut him off from Richmond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole force was reorganized, and Hampton and Fitz Lee were promoted to the rank of major general.

Chapter 13 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart contain?

Chapter 13 holds 234 sentences of Life of J. E. B. Stuart, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Common questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of J. E. B. Stuart take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Williamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.