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Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.
The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.
General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.
Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.
General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.
/sʌm ˈtrɪbjuːts tuː ˈstuːərt waɪl ˈdʒenərəl ˈstuːərts laɪf wɑːz ˈebɪŋ əˈweɪ ˈdʒenərəl ˈʃerɪdən rɪˈtaɪrd frʌm ðə əˈtæk ɑːn ˈrɪtʃmənd/
Line 2
The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.
Line 3
General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.
Line 4
Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.
Line 5
General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigades noun US /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.”

ebbing noun US /ˈebɪŋ/

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading “SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.”

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

mortally adverb US /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading “General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.”

Stuart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.”

tributes noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːts/

plural of “tribute” — something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.”

marched through verb + particle counted as “march through”

In this reading “Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

all-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

Ashland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

brigadesnounUS /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

broken-downadjective

in deplorable condition

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

Chickahominy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

ebbingnounUS /ˈebɪŋ/

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

Fitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

mortallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

Pamunkey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

Sheridan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

STUARTnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

Stuart'snounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

TavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

TRIBUTESnounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːts/

plural of “tribute” — something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Sheridan, therefore, marched through the swamps of the Chickahominy river to the Pamunkey, and after an absence of more than two weeks, rejoined Grant’s army which was still vainly attempting to get between Lee and Richmond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading SOME TRIBUTES TO STUART While General Stuart’s life was ebbing away, General Sheridan retired from the attack on Richmond.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading General Fitz Lee who now commanded the cavalry, harassed the retreat of Sheridan for a while, but his men and horses were too worn-out to attempt to cut off so large a force.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading General Fitz Lee in his _Life of General Robert E. Lee_, says: “Sheridan’s raid would have been the usual record of nothing accomplished and a broken-down command except that at Yellow Tavern the Confederate cavalry chieftain was mortally wounded and died the next day in Richmond.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The delay at Ashland and the all-day fight at Yellow Tavern in which two brigades of Stuart’s cavalry had detained the ten thousand men of Sheridan’s command, had given the authorities at Richmond time to collect forces for the defense of the city.

Chapter 14 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart contain?

Chapter 14 holds 77 sentences of Life of J. E. B. Stuart, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Common questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Yes. All 1584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of J. E. B. Stuart take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section

How to work through Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Williamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.