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Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.
Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?
What was the Peninsular Campaign?
What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?
Describe the Chickahominy Raid.
Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?
Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.
Tell about the close of the Peninsular Campaign.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.
Line 2
Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?
Line 3
What was the Peninsular Campaign?
/wʌt wɑːz ðə pəˈnɪnsələr kæmˈpeɪn/
Line 4
What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?
/wʌt wɑːz ˈstuːərts pɑːrt ɪn ɪt ʌp tuː ðə taɪm ðæt ˈdʒenərəl liː wɑːz meɪd kəˈmændər ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ˈnɔːrðərn vərˈdʒɪnjə/
Line 5
Describe the Chickahominy Raid.
Line 6
Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?
/waɪ ɪz ðɪs reɪd wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈwʌndərfəl ˈkævəlri əˈtʃiːvmənts ɪn ˈhɪstəri/
Line 7
Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.
/tel tuː ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈɪnsədənts kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðə ˈfedərəl səˈplaɪ ˈdiːpoʊ æt ðə waɪt haʊs/
Line 8
Tell about the close of the Peninsular Campaign.
/tel əˈbaʊt ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə pəˈnɪnsələr kæmˈpeɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?”

brigadier noun US /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading “See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.”

Peninsular adjective US /pəˈnɪnsələr/

of or forming or resembling a peninsula

From this reading “What was the Peninsular Campaign?”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “Describe the Chickahominy Raid.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.”

Stuart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most wonderful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?”

White House noun + noun

the chief executive department of the United States government

In this reading “Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Tell about the close of the Peninsular Campaign.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

brigadiernounUS /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

CampaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading What was the Peninsular Campaign?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

Chickahominy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Describe the Chickahominy Raid.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Tell about the close of the Peninsular Campaign.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

DescribeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Describe the Chickahominy Raid.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

Dranesville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

PeninsularadjectiveUS /pəˈnɪnsələr/

of or forming or resembling a peninsula

From this reading What was the Peninsular Campaign?

RaidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading Describe the Chickahominy Raid.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

Stuart'snounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading What was Stuart’s part in it, up to the time that General Lee was made commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the Peninsular Campaign?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why did the soldiers still keep their confidence in Stuart after his defeat at the battle of Dranesville?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tell two interesting incidents connected with the capture of the Federal supply depot at the White House.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Why is this raid one of the most wonderful cavalry achievements in history?

word-picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading See if you can paint a word-picture of Stuart when he was made a brigadier general.

Chapter 18 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart contain?

Chapter 18 holds 8 sentences of Life of J. E. B. Stuart, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Common questions about reading Life of J. E. B. Stuart by Mary L. (Mary Lynn) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of J. E. B. Stuart?

Yes. All 1584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of J. E. B. Stuart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of J. E. B. Stuart take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section

How to work through Life of J. E. B. Stuart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Life of J. E. B. Stuart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of J. E. B. Stuart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Williamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of J. E. B. Stuart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.