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Life of John Keats
Life of John Keats

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life of John Keats is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of John Keats
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A truism must do duty as my first sentence.
There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.
Keats's life was both short and uneventful.
To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.
In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of John Keats

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life of John Keats is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A truism must do duty as my first sentence.
/ə ˈtruːɪzəm mʌst duː ˈduːti æz maɪ fɜːrst ˈsentəns/
Line 2
There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.
/ðer ɑːr lɔːŋ lɪvz ənd ðer ɑːr ɪˈventfəl lɪvz ðer ɑːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ʃɔːrt lɪvz ənd ˌʌniˈventfəl wʌnz/
Line 3
Keats's life was both short and uneventful.
Line 4
To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.
/tuː ðə ˈdɪfərɪŋ ˈklæsəz ʌv lɪvz ˈdɪfərənt moʊdz ʌv ˈtriːtmənt meɪ ˈprɑːpərli biː əˈplaɪd baɪ ðə baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/
Line 5
In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.”

differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.”

truism noun US /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading “A truism must do duty as my first sentence.”

uneventful adjective US /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading “There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feel disposed verb + adjective

In this reading “In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.”

different modes adjective + noun counted as “different mode”

In this reading “To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.”

first sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “A truism must do duty as my first sentence.”

exhibit in verb + particle

In this reading “In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.”

In the case preposition + article + noun counted as “in … case”

In this reading “In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.”

long lives adjective + noun counted as “long life”

In this reading “There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Keats's life was both short and uneventful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

Keats's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keats's life was both short and uneventful.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Keats's life was both short and uneventful.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

pari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

passu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

re-acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading To the differing classes of lives different modes of treatment may properly be applied by the biographer.

truismnounUS /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading A truism must do duty as my first sentence.

uneventfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading There are long lives, and there are eventful lives: there are also short lives, and uneventful ones.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Keats's life was both short and uneventful.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading In the case of a writer whose life was both long and eventful, I might feel disposed to carry the whole narrative forward _pari passu_, and to exhibit in one panorama the outward and the inward career, the incidents and the product, the doings and environment, and the writings, acting and re-acting upon one another.

Chapter 2 of Life of John Keats by William Michael Rossetti holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Life of John Keats contain?

Chapter 2 holds 106 sentences of Life of John Keats, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Life of John Keats by William Michael Rossetti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Life of John Keats?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of John Keats

Common questions about reading Life of John Keats by William Michael Rossetti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of John Keats?

Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of John Keats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of John Keats take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of John Keats section by section

How to work through Life of John Keats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Life of John Keats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of John Keats

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of John Keats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Influence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spenser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flimsiness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.