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Life of John Keats
Life of John Keats

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life of John Keats is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.
The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.
The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.
One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.
In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of John Keats

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life of John Keats is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.
/frʌm ðɪs pɔɪnt ˈfɔːrwərdz ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈmɪzəri rɪˈmeɪnz tuː biː rəˈkɔːrdɪd ʌv dʒɑːn kiːts/
Line 2
The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.
/ðə ˈnærətɪv bɪˈkʌmz dɪˈpresɪŋ tuː raɪt ənd dɪˈpresɪŋ tuː red/
Line 3
The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.
Line 4
One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.
/wʌn noʊz ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ðə sʌn ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts ˈdʒiːnjəs ɪz ˈbleɪzɪŋ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ənd ðæt ɑːn ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə vɒlt wiː ʃæl biː rɪˈstɔːrd tuː laɪt ənd wɔːrmθ bʌt ðə ˈætməsfɪr wɪˈðɪn ɪz nɑːt ðə les dɑːrk ənd ˈleɪdən nɔːr ðə ʃeɪdz ðə les ˈmɜːrki/
Line 5
In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.”

gropes noun US /ɡroʊps/

plural of “grope” — the act of groping; and instance of groping

From this reading “In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.”

Keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.”

protesting verb US /prəˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.”

racked verb US /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading “In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark vault noun + noun

In this reading “The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.”

at noonday preposition + noun

In this reading “The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.”

through the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “through … valley”

In this reading “In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.”

in a dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

gropesnounUS /ɡroʊps/

plural of “grope” — the act of groping; and instance of groping

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

protestingverbUS /prəˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

rackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From this point forwards nothing but misery remains to be recorded of John Keats.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading The sensation is like that of being confined in a dark vault at noonday.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading One knows, indeed, that the sun of the poet's genius is blazing outside, and that, on emerging from the vault, we shall be restored to light and warmth; but the atmosphere within is not the less dark and laden, nor the shades the less murky.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading In tedious wretchedness, racked and dogged with the pang of body and soul, exasperated and protesting, raging now, and now ground down into patience and acceptance, Keats gropes through the valley of the shadow of death.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The narrative becomes depressing to write and depressing to read.

Chapter 4 of Life of John Keats by William Michael Rossetti holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life of John Keats contain?

Chapter 4 holds 305 sentences of Life of John Keats, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life of John Keats by William Michael Rossetti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life of John Keats?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of John Keats

Common questions about reading Life of John Keats by William Michael Rossetti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of John Keats?

Yes. All 2665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of John Keats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of John Keats take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of John Keats section by section

How to work through Life of John Keats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Life of John Keats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of John Keats

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of John Keats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Influence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spenser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flimsiness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.