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Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends
Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Chapter IX · opens with a renewed declamation on the power and glory of

Chapter IX of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends, “opens with a renewed declamation on the power and glory of,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.
Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.
The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.
But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'
Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Chapter IX · opens with a renewed declamation on the power and glory of

Chapter IX of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends, “opens with a renewed declamation on the power and glory of,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.
Line 2
Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.
Line 3
The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.
/ðə ˈpæsədʒ hæz kɑːzd sʌm ˈkrɪtɪks tuː riˈproʊtʃ kiːts æz ə mɪr ˈmɔːkɪʃ ˈæmərəst ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː ðə ɡreɪt əˈferz ənd ˈɪntrəsts ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'
Line 5
Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?
/ɑːr ðeɪ nɑːt rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː ɪt æz tuː ðer sɔːrs ənd sprɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorist noun US /ˈæmərəst/

one dedicated to love and lovemaking especially one who writes about love

From this reading “The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.”

catastrophes noun US /kəˈtæstrəfiz/

plural of “catastrophe” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.”

fabled adjective US /ˈfeɪbəld/

celebrated in fable or legend

From this reading “But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'”

flawed adjective US /flɔːd/

having a blemish or flaw

From this reading “But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'”

mawkish adjective US /ˈmɔːkɪʃ/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading “The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.”

Spenser's noun US /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.”

wrongfully adverb US /ˈrɔːŋfəli/

in an unjust or unfair manner

From this reading “Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

amoristnounUS /ˈæmərəst/

one dedicated to love and lovemaking especially one who writes about love

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

ardency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

catastrophesnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfiz/

plural of “catastrophe” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

Claudio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

death-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

fabledadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbəld/

celebrated in fable or legend

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

flawedadjectiveUS /flɔːd/

having a blemish or flaw

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

fragmentaryadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

Imogen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?

Juliet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

mawkishadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːkɪʃ/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

Pastorella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

shadowings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?

Spenser'snounUS /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Are they not related to it as to their source and spring?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

unimportancenoun

the state of being humble and unimportant

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading love, and the relative unimportance of the wars and catastrophes of history.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But must one not believe that all poor flawed and fragmentary human loves, real or fabled, happy or miserable, are far off symbols and shadowings of that Love which, unless the universe is quite other than we have trusted, 'moves the sun and the other stars?'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The passage has caused some critics to reproach Keats as a mere mawkish amorist indifferent to the great affairs and interests of the world.

wrongfullyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋfəli/

in an unjust or unfair manner

From this reading Juliet leaning from her balcony, the swoon of Imogen, Hero wrongfully accused by Claudio, Spenser's Pastorella among the bandits, he declares, Are things to brood on with more ardency Than the death-day of empires.

Chapter 9 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends by Sidney Colvin holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends contain?

Chapter 9 holds 135 sentences of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends by Sidney Colvin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Common questions about reading Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends by Sidney Colvin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends?

Yes. All 6143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends section by section

How to work through Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macrons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.