Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends
Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_ENDYMION._--II.
THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.
Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.
Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.
In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ENDYMION._--II.
Line 2
THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.
Line 3
Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.
Line 4
Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.
Line 5
In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affinities noun US /əˈfɪnətiz/

plural of “affinity” — (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading “THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.”

borrower noun US /ˈbɑːroʊər/

someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading “THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.”

Chapman's noun US /ˈtʃæpmənz/

possessive form of “chapman” — United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.”

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.”

Flaws noun US /flɔːz/

plural of “flaw” — an imperfection in an object or machine

From this reading “THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.”

Jacobean noun US /ˌdʒækəˈbiːən/

any distinguished personage during the reign of James I

From this reading “Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.”

paganism noun US /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading “THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.”

revitalized adjective US /riˈvaɪtəlaɪzd/

restored to new life and vigor

From this reading “THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide range adjective + noun

In this reading “In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.”

large extent adjective + noun

In this reading “In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.”

early poems adjective + noun counted as “early poem”

In this reading “Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.”

spell of verb + particle

In this reading “Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.”

All words in this reading · 173

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

AFFINITIESnounUS /əˈfɪnətiz/

plural of “affinity” — (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

Alastor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

AvoidancenounUS /əˈvɔɪdəns/

deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

borrowernounUS /ˈbɑːroʊər/

someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

Chapman'snounUS /ˈtʃæpmənz/

possessive form of “chapman” — United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

Clarence's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

comediesnounUS /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

ComparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

Correspondences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

coupletnoun

two items of the same kind

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

couplets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

deadnessnoun

the quality of being unresponsive; not reacting; as a quality of people, it is marked by a failure to respond quickly or with emotion to people or events

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

DramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

elegies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

ENDYMION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ENDYMION._--II.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

enrichverbUS /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

epistles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

ExamplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

experimentingverbUS /ekˈsperəmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

FaithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

FaultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

FlawsnounUS /flɔːz/

plural of “flaw” — an imperfection in an object or machine

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

HomagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

HymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

HymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _ENDYMION._--II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

IntellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

JacobeannounUS /ˌdʒækəˈbiːən/

any distinguished personage during the reign of James I

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

LaxadjectiveUS /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

lyricaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

suitable for or suggestive of singing

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

Metamorphoses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

metricaladjectiveUS /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

nature-poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

Ovidnoun

Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

paganismnounUS /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

pastorals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

POETRYnounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

QUALITIESnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

revitalizedadjectiveUS /riˈvaɪtəlaɪzd/

restored to new life and vigor

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

RevivalnounUS /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

RimenounUS /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

rimedadjective

covered with frost

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

Sandys's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

Shepherdessnoun

a woman shepherd

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

Spenserians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

suppleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

unfixedadjective

not firmly placed or set or fastened

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

usagesnounUS /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In their day the English language had been to a large extent unfixed, and in their instinctive efforts to enrich and expand and supple it, poets had enjoyed a wide range of freedom both in maintaining old and in experimenting with new usages.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading THE POETRY: ITS QUALITIES AND AFFINITIES Revival of Elizabethan usages--Avoidance of closed couplets--True metrical instincts--An example--Rime too much his master--Lax use of words--Flaws of taste and training--Faults and beauties inseparable--Homage to the moon--A parallel from Drayton--Examples of nature-poetry--Nature and the Greek spirit--Greek mythology revitalized--Its previous deadness--Poetry of love and war--Dramatic promise--Comparison with models--Sandys's _Ovid--Hymn to Pan_: Chapman--Ben Jonson--The hymn in _Endymion_--'A pretty piece of paganism'--Song of the Indian maiden--The triumph of Bacchus--A composite: its sources--English scenery and detail--Influence of Wordsworth--Influence of Shelley--_Endymion_ and _Alastor_--Correspondences and contrasts--_Hymn to Intellectual Beauty_--Shelley on _Endymion_--Keats and Clarence's dream--Shelley a borrower--Shelley and the rimed couplet.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Spenser and the Spenserians, foremost among them William Browne; Drayton in his pastorals and elegies; Shakespeare, especially in his early poems and comedies; Fletcher and Ben Jonson in pastoral and lyrical work like _The Faithful Shepherdess_ or _The Sad Shepherd_; Chapman's version of Homer, especially the _Odyssey_ and the _Hymns_, and Sandys's of the _Metamorphoses_ of Ovid; these are the masters and the models of whom we feel his mind and ear to be full.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Throughout the four books of _Endymion_ we find Keats still working, more even than in his epistles and meditations of the year before, under the spell of Elizabethan and early Jacobean poetry.

Chapter 11 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends by Sidney Colvin holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends contain?

Chapter 11 holds 309 sentences of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends by Sidney Colvin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Common questions about reading Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends by Sidney Colvin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends?

Yes. All 6143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends section by section

How to work through Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macrons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of John Keats — His Life and Poetry, His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.