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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1784.
List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.
_Various Years_.
Letters to Mrs. Thrale.
_acknowl_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1784.
Line 2
List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.
Line 3
_Various Years_.
/ˈveriəs jɪrz/
Line 4
Letters to Mrs. Thrale.
Line 5
_acknowl_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

Gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

List verb US /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

Magazine noun US /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

Museum noun US /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

Universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1784

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1784.

acknowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

Authours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

Gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Letters to Mrs. Thrale.

ListverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Letters to Mrs. Thrale.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

Thrale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Letters to Mrs. Thrale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Letters to Mrs. Thrale.

UniversaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading _Various Years_.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading List of the Authours of the Universal History, deposited in the British Museum, and printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for December, this year, _acknowl_.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Various Years_.

Chapter 1 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Yes. All 14265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.