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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].
He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.
Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].
The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.
'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].
Line 2
He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.
/hiː kʊd sɪt ˈmoʊʃənləs wen hiː wɑːz toʊld soʊ tuː duː æz wel æz ˈeni ˈʌðər mæn maɪ əˈpɪnjən ɪz ðæt ɪt prəˈsiːdɪd frʌm ə ˈhæbət wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd hɪmˈself ɪn ʌv əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ hɪz θɔːts wɪð ˈsɜːrtən əntuːˈɔːrd ˈækʃənz ənd ðoʊz ˈækʃənz ˈɔːlweɪz əˈpɪrd tuː miː æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ment tuː ˈreprɔːbeɪt sʌm pɑːrt ʌv hɪz pæst ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 3
Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].
Line 4
The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈbɪznəs ʌv hɪz laɪf hiː sed wɑːz tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm hɪmˈself ðɪs ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən hiː kənˈsɪdərd æz ðə dɪˈziːz ʌv hɪz maɪnd wɪtʃ ˈnʌθɪŋ kjʊrd bʌt ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 5
'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.”

convulsions noun US /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].”

particularity noun US /pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance

From this reading “'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.”

reprobate verb US /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading “He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.”

untoward adjective US /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

409

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

410

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

characteristick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

convulsionsnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

improper'y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

particularitynounUS /pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

reprobateverbUS /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great business of his life (he said) was to escape from himself; this disposition he considered as the disease of his mind, which nothing cured but company.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading 'Those motions or tricks of Dr. Johnson are improper'y called convulsions[409].

untowardadjectiveUS /əntuːˈɔːrd/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever he was not engaged in conversation, such thoughts were sure to rush into his mind; and, for this reason, any company, any employment whatever, he preferred to being alone[410].

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could sit motionless, when he was told so to do, as well as any other man; my opinion is that it proceeded from a habit which he had indulged himself in, of accompanying his thoughts with certain untoward actions, and those actions always appeared to me as if they were meant to reprobate some part of his past conduct.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading 'One instance of his absence and particularity, as it is characteristick of the man, may be worth relating.

Chapter 4 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 411 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.