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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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[Page 499: Voltaire's reply.
Ætat 56.]
In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'
Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].
Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Page 499: Voltaire's reply.
Line 2
Ætat 56.]
Line 3
In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'
Line 4
Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].
Line 5
Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.
/voʊlˈter wɑːz æn ænˈtæɡənəst wɪð huːm aɪ θɔːt ˈdʒɑːnsən ʃʊd nɑːt dɪsˈdeɪn tuː kənˈtend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.”

contend verb US /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading “Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'”

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].”

Voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “[Page 499: Voltaire's reply.”

voluminous adjective US /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading “Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1461

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

1462

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

499

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Page 499: Voltaire's reply.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ætat 56.]

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

indexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading [Page 499: Voltaire's reply.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading [Page 499: Voltaire's reply.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

VoltairenounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

Voltaire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Page 499: Voltaire's reply.

voluminousadjectiveUS /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Voltaire was an antagonist with whom I thought Johnson should not disdain to contend.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading In his Preface to _Shakspeare_, Johnson treated Voltaire very contemptuously, observing, upon some of his remarks, 'These are the petty criticisms of petty wits[1461].'

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Voltaire, in revenge, made an attack upon Johnson, in one of his numerous literary sallies, which I remember to have read; but there being no general index to his voluminous works, have searched in vain, and therefore cannot quote it[1462].

Ætat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ætat 56.]

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 14 holds 421 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
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Universal
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History
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Deposited
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