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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.
Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.
252).
In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.
They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.
Line 2
Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.
Line 3
252).
Line 4
In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.
Line 5
They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ante noun US /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

assemblies noun US /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'”

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.”

invigorated adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪd/

with restored energy

From this reading “They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1744

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

1745

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

1746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

252

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 252).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

antenounUS /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

assembliesnounUS /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

Clinabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

Hawkesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

Hurgoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

invigoratedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪd/

with restored energy

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

Lilliputia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most likely they were composed by Hawkesworth (_ante_, p.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the rest of 1744 the debates were given in the old form, and in a style that is a close imitation of Johnson's.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1745 they were fewer in number, and in 1746 the reports of the Senate of Lilliputia with its Hurgoes and Clinabs passed away for ever.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They had begun, to quote the words of the Preface to the _Magazine_ for 1747, at a time when 'a determined spirit of opposition in the national assemblies communicated itself to almost every individual, multiplied and invigorated periodical papers, and rendered politics the chief, if not the only object, of curiosity.'

Chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 335 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.