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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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[179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.
Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.
BOSWELL.
[180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'
Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.
Line 2
Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.
Line 3
BOSWELL.
/ˈbɑːzwel/
Line 4
[180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'
Line 5
Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “BOSWELL.”

comply verb US /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “[180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “[179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “[180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'”

juniors noun US /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “[180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'”

overcharge verb US /ˈoʊvərtʃɑːrdʒ/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “[179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.”

Queries noun US /ˈkwɪriz/

plural of “query” — an instance of questioning

tutors noun US /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading “Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

179

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

180

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

BOSWELLnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading BOSWELL.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

complyverbUS /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

DiarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

juniorsnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

overchargeverbUS /ˈoʊvərtʃɑːrdʒ/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

Philipps's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

publick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

QueriesnounUS /ˈkwɪriz/

plural of “query” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

tutorsnounUS /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Dr. Adams informed me, that he attended his tutors lectures, and also the lectures in the College Hall, very regularly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading [179] It ought to be remembered that Dr. Johnson was apt, in his literary as well as moral exercises, to overcharge his defects.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [180] Early in every November was kept 'a great gaudy [feast] in the college, when the Master dined in publick, and the juniors (by an ancient custom they were obliged to comply with) went round the fire in the hall.'

xnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Philipps's _Diary, Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., x.

Chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 408 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.