Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.
Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'
He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'
BOSWELL.
Hawkins (_Life_, p.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.
Line 2
Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'
Line 3
He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'
Line 4
BOSWELL.
/ˈbɑːzwel/
Line 5
Hawkins (_Life_, p.
/ˈhɔːkɪnz laɪf piː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdote noun US /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “[304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.”

bookseller noun US /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'”

boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “BOSWELL.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “[304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “Hawkins (_Life_, p.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'”

porter's noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

304

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

anecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

authour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

booksellernounUS /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

BOSWELLnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading BOSWELL.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading Hawkins (_Life_, p.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hawkins (_Life_, p.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He however added, 'Wilcox was one of my best friends.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Hawkins (_Life_, p.

porter'snounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [304] One curious anecdote was communicated by himself to Mr. John Nichols.

Wilcox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mr. Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention was to get his livelihood as an authour, eyed his robust frame attentively, and with a significant look, said, 'You had better buy a porter's knot.'

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 396 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Yes. All 14265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.