Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.
* * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'
Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'
But here Johnson is following Juvenal.
Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.
Line 2
* * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'
Line 3
Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'
Line 4
But here Johnson is following Juvenal.
Line 5
Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bail verb US /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading “Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'”

broil verb US /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading “Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'”

drunkard noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'”

Provokes verb US /prəˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “provoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

reeling verb US /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'”

stabs noun US /stæbz/

plural of “stab” — a sudden sharp feeling

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

bailverbUS /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

broilverbUS /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But here Johnson is following Juvenal.

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

Croker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

drunkardnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But here Johnson is following Juvenal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

forgetsverbUS /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here Johnson is following Juvenal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But here Johnson is following Juvenal.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

Juvenalnoun

Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)

From this reading But here Johnson is following Juvenal.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

musick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

osiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

pleadedverbUS /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

ProvokesverbUS /prəˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “provoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

reelingverbUS /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

SavageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

stabbedverbUS /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

stabsnounUS /stæbz/

plural of “stab” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

Thalesnoun

a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC)

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Croker forgets that, if Savage was convicted of murder, 'he was soon after admitted to bail, and pleaded the King's pardon.'

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading * * * * * There every bush with nature's musick rings; There every breeze bears health upon its wings.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mr. Croker objects that 'if Thales had been Savage, Johnson could never have admitted into his poem two lines that point so forcibly at the drunken fray, in which Savage stabbed a Mr. Sinclair, for which he was convicted of _murder_:-- "Some frolic _drunkard_, reeling from a feast, _Provokes_ a broil, and _stabs_ you in a jest."'

Chapter 21 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 365 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Yes. All 14265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.