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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.
[854] See _ante_, p.
186, note 5.
[855] He defines both _towards the wind_.
The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.
Line 2
[854] See _ante_, p.
Line 3
186, note 5.
Line 4
[855] He defines both _towards the wind_.
Line 5
The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ante noun US /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.”

defines verb US /dɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “define” — determine the essential quality of

From this reading “[855] He defines both _towards the wind_.”

definitions noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.”

fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.”

Johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1777

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 186, note 5.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 186, note 5.

853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [854] See _ante_, p.

855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

abridgmentnoun

a shortened version of a written work

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

antenounUS /ˈænti/

(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot

From this reading [854] See _ante_, p.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

definesverbUS /dɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “define” — determine the essential quality of

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

definitionsnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading 186, note 5.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading [854] See _ante_, p.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading [853] See _post_, under May 19, 1777.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The definitions remain unchanged in the fourth edition, the last corrected by Johnson, and also in the third edition of the abridgment, though this abridgment was made by him.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading [855] He defines both _towards the wind_.

Chapter 28 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 28 holds 405 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
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Universal
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History
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Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.