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Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765
Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[999] _The Idler_, No. 90.
See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.
[1000] He now and then repeats himself.
Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.
67, 119.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[999] _The Idler_, No. 90.
Line 2
See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.
Line 3
[1000] He now and then repeats himself.
Line 4
Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.
Line 5
67, 119.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

action noun US /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.”

Adventurer noun US /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.”

Idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “[1000] He now and then repeats himself.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1000] He now and then repeats himself.

119

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 67, 119.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

37

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

67

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 67, 119.

90

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [999] _The Idler_, No. 90.

999

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [999] _The Idler_, No. 90.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

AdventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [1000] He now and then repeats himself.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

declaims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading [1000] He now and then repeats himself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

IdlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading [999] _The Idler_, No. 90.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

moralised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

moralises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [999] _The Idler_, No. 90.

Nos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [1000] He now and then repeats himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading [1000] He now and then repeats himself.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [999] _The Idler_, No. 90.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [1000] He now and then repeats himself.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading See _post_, April 3, 1773, where he declaims against action in public speaking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus, in _The Idler_, No. 37, he moralises on the story, how Socrates, passing through the fair at Athens, cried out:--'How many things are here which I do not need!' though he had already moralised on it in _the Adventurer_, Nos.

Chapter 30 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 contain?

Chapter 30 holds 404 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765?

Yes. All 14265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deposited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.