Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776
Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.
'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.
No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.
In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.
You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.
Line 2
'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.
/sɜːr sed ˈdʒɑːnsən ɪn ə ˈkʌntri soʊ kəˈmɜːrʃəl æz ˈaʊərz wer ˈevəri mæn kæn duː fɔːr hɪmˈself ðer ɪz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ əˈkeɪʒən fɔːr ðæt əˈtætʃmənt/
Line 3
No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.
/noʊ mæn ɪz θɔːt ðə wɜːrs ʌv hiːr huːz ˈbrʌðər wɑːz hæŋd/
Line 4
In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.
Line 5
You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.
/juː hæv fɜːrst lɑːrdʒ ˈsɜːrkəlz ɔːr klænz æz ˈkɑːmərs ɪnˈkriːsəz ðə kəˈnekʃən ɪz kənˈfaɪnd tuː ˈfæməliz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.”

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.”

clans noun US /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.”

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

clansnounUS /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

self-lovenoun

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

uncommercialadjective

not conducive to commercial success

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 'Sir, (said Johnson,) in a country so commercial as ours, where every man can do for himself, there is not so much occasion for that attachment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I talked of the little attachment which subsisted between near relations in London.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In uncommercial countries, many of the branches of a family must depend on the stock; so, in order to make the head of the family take care of them, they are represented as connected with his reputation, that, self-love being interested, he may exert himself to promote their interest.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading No man is thought the worse of here, whose brother was hanged.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have first large circles, or clans; as commerce increases, the connection is confined to families.

Chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 404 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Yes. All 13767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.