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Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776
Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.
Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.
Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.
It is not worth a man's while.
A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.
/hiː sed ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ ʃʊd nɑːt biː fɔːr ˈevər əˈtemptɪŋ tuː ʃaɪn ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən hiː hæz nɑːt ˈtempər fɔːr ɪt hiː ɪz soʊ mʌtʃ ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd wen hiː feɪlz/
Line 2
Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.
/sɜːr ə ɡeɪm ʌv dʒoʊks ɪz kəmˈpoʊzd ˈpɑːrtli ʌv skɪl ˈpɑːrtli ʌv tʃæns ə mæn meɪ biː biːt æt taɪmz baɪ wʌn huː hæz nɑːt ðə tenθ pɑːrt ʌv hɪz wɪt/
Line 3
Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.
Line 4
It is not worth a man's while.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt wɜːrθ ə mænz waɪl/
Line 5
A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.
/ə mæn ʃʊd nɑːt leɪ ə ˈhʌndrəd tuː wʌn ənˈles hiː kæn ˈiːzəli sper ɪt ðoʊ hiː hæz ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈtʃænsəz fɔːr hɪm hiː kæn ɡet bʌt ə ˈɡɪni ənd hiː meɪ luːz ə ˈhʌndrəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.”

fails verb US /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.”

Goldsmith's noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.”

guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.”

mortified adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd/

suffering from tissue death

From this reading “He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.”

tenth noun US /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

Goldsmith'snounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is not worth a man's while.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

mortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd/

suffering from tissue death

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Now Goldsmith's putting himself against another, is like a man laying a hundred to one who cannot spare the hundred.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading A man should not lay a hundred to one, unless he can easily spare it, though he has a hundred chances for him: he can get but a guinea, and he may lose a hundred.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He said, 'Goldsmith should not be for ever attempting to shine in conversation: he has not temper for it, he is so much mortified when he fails.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is not worth a man's while.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Sir, a game of jokes is composed partly of skill, partly of chance, a man may be beat at times by one who has not the tenth part of his wit.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It is not worth a man's while.

Chapter 9 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 392 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Yes. All 13767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.