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Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776
Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.
29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.
829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.
'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.
In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.
Line 2
29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.
Line 3
829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.
Line 4
'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.
/aɪ æm hiː raɪts tuː ˈkænsəl ə liːf ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈvɑːljuːm ˈhævɪŋ faʊnd ðæt ðoʊ sɜːr ˈdʒɑːʃuːə ˈsɜːrtənli əˈʃʊrd miː hiː hæd noʊ əbˈdʒekʃən tuː maɪ ˈmenʃənɪŋ ðæt ˈdʒɑːnsən roʊt ə ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən fɔːr hɪm hiː naʊ θɪŋks ˈʌðərwaɪz/
Line 5
In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “[3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.”

cancel verb US /ˈkænsəl/

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

From this reading “'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.”

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.”

diploma noun US /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading “In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'”

Malone noun US /məˈloʊn/

English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)

From this reading “[3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.”

thanking verb US /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1791

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

829

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading 29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.

Boswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

cancelverbUS /ˈkænsəl/

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

Croker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

diplomanounUS /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

Leland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

MalonenounUS /məˈloʊn/

English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading 29, 1791 (Croker's _Boswell_, p.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

thankingverbUS /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [3] A passage in Boswell's letter to Malone of Jan.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading 829), shows that it is Reynolds of whom he is writing.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In that leaf occurs the mention of Johnson having written to Dr. Leland, thanking the University of Dublin for their diploma.'

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 'I am,' he writes, 'to cancel a leaf of the first volume, having found that though Sir Joshua certainly assured me he had no objection to my mentioning that Johnson wrote a dedication for him, he now thinks otherwise.

Chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 394 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Yes. All 13767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.