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Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776
Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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[158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.
Act v. sc.
1.
[159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.
Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.
Line 2
Act v. sc.
Line 3
1.
Line 4
[159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.
Line 5
Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “[159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “[159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.”

lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “[158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.”

prompt verb US /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading “Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.”

quoting verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.”

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “[158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.”

variety noun US /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “[159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

158

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

159

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Act v. sc.

Addison's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

Cato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

England-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

esprits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

Maupertuis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

quotingverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading Act v. sc.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Act v. sc.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading [159] I should think it impossible not to wonder at the variety of Johnson's reading, however desultory it may have been.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading [158] The words that Addison's Cato uses as he lays his hand on his sword.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Who could have imagined that the High Church of England-man would be so prompt in quoting _Maupertuis_, who, I am sorry to think, stands in the list of those unfortunate mistaken men, who call themselves _esprits forts_.

Chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 392 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776?

Yes. All 13767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.