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Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776
Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[291] _Cento_.
A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'
Johnson's _Dictionary_.
[292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.
30, 1773.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[291] _Cento_.
Line 2
A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'
Line 3
Johnson's _Dictionary_.
/ˈdʒɑːnsənz ˈdɪkʃəneri/
Line 4
[292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.
Line 5
30, 1773.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'”

Dictionary noun US /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

formed adjective US /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading “A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'”

Hebrides noun US /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Johnson's _Dictionary_.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'”

scrapes noun US /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “[292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by joining preposition + noun

In this reading “A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 30, 1773.

291

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [291] _Cento_.

292

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 30, 1773.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

authours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

Boswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

Cento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [291] _Cento_.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

DictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Johnson's _Dictionary_.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

HebridesnounUS /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

From this reading [292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson's _Dictionary_.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

scrapesnounUS /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading A composition formed by joining scrapes from other authours.'

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading [292] See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Sept.

Chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 by James Boswell holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 383 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776?

Yes. All 13767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776 to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 2: 1765-1776; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.