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Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780
Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.
21, note.
[553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.
Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'
Northcote's _Reynolds_, ii.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.
Line 2
21, note.
Line 3
[553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.
Line 4
Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'
Line 5
Northcote's _Reynolds_, ii.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aug noun US /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.”

Bacon's noun US /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “[553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.”

Burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “[553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.”

Essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

Hebrides noun US /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “[553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “[553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21, note.

553

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

AugnounUS /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.

Bacon'snounUS /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

Boswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

HebridesnounUS /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

From this reading See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Northcote's _Reynolds_, ii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

Northcote's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Northcote's _Reynolds_, ii.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading 21, note.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See Boswell's _Hebrides_, Aug.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading [553] According to Sir Joshua Reynolds, 'Mr. Burke, speaking of Bacon's _Essays_, said he thought them the best of his works.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dr. Johnson was of opinion that their excellence and their value consisted in being the observations of a strong mind operating upon life; and in consequence you find there what you seldom find in other books.'

Chapter 8 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 by James Boswell holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 417 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780?

Yes. All 6640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrissimi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signori
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presidente
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consiglieri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.