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Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780
Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.
CROKER.
[1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.
He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'
_Piozzi Letters_, ii.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.
Line 2
CROKER.
Line 3
[1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.
Line 4
He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'
Line 5
_Piozzi Letters_, ii.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “[1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “[1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.”

Johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “[1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.”

Memorabilia noun US /ˌmemərəˈbiːljə/

a record of things worth remembering

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “[1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “[1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.”

translating verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1098

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

1099

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

Arabick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

CROKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROKER.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Piozzi Letters_, ii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading _Piozzi Letters_, ii.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

MemorabilianounUS /ˌmemərəˈbiːljə/

a record of things worth remembering

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

Piozzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Piozzi Letters_, ii.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

translatingverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading He was, however, very kindly treated; as one man is translating Arabick and another Welsh for his service.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

Xenophon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1098] Dr. Edwards was preparing an edition of Xenophon's _Memorabilia_.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading [1099] Johnson wrote on the 14th:--'Dr. Burney had the luck to go to Oxford the only week in the year when the library is shut up.

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 by James Boswell holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 416 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780?

Yes. All 6640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 553 minutes of reading across 1328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrissimi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signori
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presidente
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consiglieri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.