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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.
'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.
'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.
'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'
In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.
/ə ˈfeɪvərɪt dɪˈlɪʃəs emˈplɔɪmənt ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts/
Line 2
'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.
Line 3
'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.
/ðə ˌɪnˈventər ʌv ðoʊz ðɪs ˈpetiː ˈbiːɪŋz ˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'
/ðə maɪnd hɑːrt ˈnætʃərəli lʌvz truːθ/
Line 5
In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.”

inventor noun US /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.”

loan noun US /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.”

phantoms noun US /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

reclaimed adjective US /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

182

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

ADDISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading 'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading 'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

loannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading 'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading 'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading 'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading 'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.

phantomsnounUS /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

reclaimedadjectiveUS /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

terrifick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'More terrifick and more powerful [beings] _phantoms_ perform on the stormy ocean.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'A [favourite] _delicious_ employment of the poets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 'The inventor of [those] _this_ petty [beings] _nation_.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading 'The [mind] _heart_ naturally loves truth.'

unpleasingadjective

unpleasant or disagreeable to the senses

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the Life of ADDISON we find an unpleasing account of his having lent Steele a hundred pounds, and 'reclaimed his loan by an execution[182].'

Chapter 2 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 414 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.