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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'
After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.
Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'
He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'
He mentioned one or two.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'
Line 2
After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.
Line 3
Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'
/ˈdʒɑːnsən sed kəmˈpleɪsəntli ɪt wɑːz kaɪnd ɪn juː tuː teɪk ɪt ɔːf ənd ðen ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt pɔːz ˈædəd ənd nɑːt ənˈkaɪnd ɪn hɪm tuː pʊt ɪt ɑːn/
Line 4
He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'
Line 5
He mentioned one or two.
/hiː ˈmenʃənd wʌn ɔːr tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choose verb US /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'”

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'”

defaced verb US /dɪˈfeɪst/

past form of “deface” — mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading “After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.”

Johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'”

pause noun US /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'”

sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “'----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

567

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

Beauclerk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

corpore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

defacedverbUS /dɪˈfeɪst/

past form of “deface” — mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

hoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

Inculto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

Ingenium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

ingens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

Langton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

latet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading He mentioned one or two.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He mentioned one or two.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He mentioned one or two.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

subverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading '----_Ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore_[567].'

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He mentioned one or two.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After Mr. Beauclerk's death, when it became Mr. Langton's property, he made the inscription be defaced.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He said, 'How few of his friends' houses would a man choose to be at when he is sick.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Johnson said complacently, 'It was kind in you to take it off;' and then after a short pause, added, 'and not unkind in him to put it on.'

Chapter 6 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 423 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.