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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'
BOSWELL.
'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'
JOHNSON.
'It is sure and certain _hope_, Sir; not _belief_.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'
Line 2
BOSWELL.
/ˈbɑːzwel/
Line 3
'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'
Line 4
JOHNSON.
/ˈdʒɑːnsən/
Line 5
'It is sure and certain _hope_, Sir; not _belief_.'
/ɪt ɪz ʃʊr ənd ˈsɜːrtən hoʊp sɜːr nɑːt bɪˈliːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodies noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'”

boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “BOSWELL.”

indiscriminately adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənətliː/

in a random manner

From this reading “'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'”

johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “JOHNSON.”

notoriously adverb US /noʊˈtɔːriəsli/

to a notorious degree

From this reading “'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'”

profane adjective US /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading “'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'”

resurrection noun US /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading “'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'”

stirrup noun US /ˈstɜːrəp/

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading “'"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

652

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

653

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

ask'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading 'It is sure and certain _hope_, Sir; not _belief_.'

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

BOSWELLnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading BOSWELL.

Burial-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

indiscriminatelyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənətliː/

in a random manner

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading JOHNSON.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

notoriouslyadverbUS /noʊˈtɔːriəsli/

to a notorious degree

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

resurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'It is sure and certain _hope_, Sir; not _belief_.'

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

stirrupnounUS /ˈstɜːrəp/

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading '"Between the stirrup and the ground, I mercy ask'd, I mercy found[652]."'

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading 'Is not the expression in the Burial-service, "in the _sure_ and _certain_ hope of a blessed resurrection[653]," too strong to be used indiscriminately, and, indeed, sometimes when those over whose bodies it is said, have been notoriously profane?'

Chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 405 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.