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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.
Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.
Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].
This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.
I have met with very few who would.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.
/frʌm ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv deθ wiː pæst tuː ˈdɪskɔːrs ʌv laɪf ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz əˈpɑːn ðə hoʊl mɔːr ˈhæpi ɔːr ˈmɪzərəbəl/
Line 2
Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.
Line 3
Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].
Line 4
This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.
Line 5
I have met with very few who would.
/aɪ hæv met wɪð ˈveri fjuː huː wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceded verb US /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading “Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.”

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.”

felicity noun US /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading “This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.”

presses noun US /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading “This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.”

repetition noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading “This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.”

strongest adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

923

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

924

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

accededverbUS /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

disquisitionnoun

an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I have met with very few who would.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have met with very few who would.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I have met with very few who would.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

pressesnounUS /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Johnson acceded to that opinion in the strongest terms[924].

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have met with very few who would.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is an inquiry often made; and its being a subject of disquisition is a proof that much misery presses upon human feelings; for those who are conscious of a felicity of existence, would never hesitate to accept of a repetition of it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading From the subject of death we passed to discourse of life, whether it was upon the whole more happy or miserable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have met with very few who would.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Johnson was decidedly for the balance of misery[923]: in confirmation of which I maintained, that no man would choose to lead over again the life which he had experienced.

Chapter 10 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 397 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.