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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'
Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.
Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.
Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.
Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'
/hiː wɑːz hiː sez kənˈfaɪnd tuː ə bed wɪtʃ hæd noʊ ʃiːts hiːr tuː proʊˈkjʊr fuːd hiː roʊt hɪz ˈpɑːstʃər ˈsɪtɪŋ ʌp ɪn bed hɪz ˈoʊnli ˈkʌvərɪŋ ə ˈblæŋkət ɪn wɪtʃ ə hoʊl wɑːz meɪd tuː ədˈmɪt ʌv ðə emˈplɔɪmənt ʌv hɪz ɑːrm/
Line 2
Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.
Line 3
Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.
Line 4
Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.
Line 5
Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bile noun US /baɪl/

a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats

From this reading “Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.”

malis noun US /ˈmɑːliz/

plural of “mali” — a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years

From this reading “Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.”

mens noun US /menz/

plural of “men” — the force of workers available

From this reading “Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.”

nee adjective US /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading “Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.”

Pro noun US /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading “Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.”

sine noun US /saɪn/

ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading “Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.”

Urbane adjective US /ərˈbeɪn/

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

From this reading “Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

alienum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

bilenounUS /baɪl/

a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

Boyse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

coelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

cor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

dato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

debitoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

dolens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

domo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

enim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

ExnounUS /eks/

a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband

From this reading Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

favore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

gehennanoun

a place where the wicked are punished after death

From this reading Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

grato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

Hodie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

humanum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

infeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

jecur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

malisnounUS /ˈmɑːliz/

plural of “mali” — a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

mensnounUS /menz/

plural of “men” — the force of workers available

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

Mihi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

mitte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

moeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

neeadjectiveUS /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

NonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

nummo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

opem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

positus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

precor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

PronounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

Scribo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

SinenounUS /saɪn/

ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

Sorte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

spongiatoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

spunging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

summo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

tenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading Tibi enim cor humanum Non a malis alienum: Mihi mens nee male grato, Pro a te favore dato.

teste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

tibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

tumet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

UrbaneadjectiveUS /ərˈbeɪn/

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

From this reading Fame, bile tumet jecur: Urbane, mitte opem, precor.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

Vulgo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ex gehenna debitoria, Vulgo, domo spongiatoria.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 'He was,' he says, 'confined to a bed which had no sheets; here, to procure food, he wrote; his posture sitting up in bed, his only covering a blanket, in which a hole was made to admit of the employment of his arm.'

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years later Boyse wrote the following verses to Cave from a spunging-house:-- 'Hodie, teste coelo summo, Sine pane, sine nummo, Sorte positus infeste, Scribo tibi dolens moeste.

Chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 409 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section

How to work through Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.