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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784
Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.
"Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.
59.
[57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.
She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.
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Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.
Line 2
"Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.
Line 3
59.
Line 4
[57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.
Line 5
She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clipped adjective US /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading “"Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.”

discusses verb US /dɪˈskʌsəz/

third-person singular of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “[57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.”

Essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “"Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.”

Montagu's noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuːz/

possessive form of “montagu” — United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “[57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “[56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “[56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.”

Shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “[56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

59

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 59.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

Aeschylusnoun

Greek tragedian; the father of Greek tragic drama (525-456 BC)

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

Anec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

clippedadjectiveUS /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

Corneillenoun

French tragic dramatist whose plays treat grand moral themes in elegant verse (1606-1684)

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

discussesverbUS /dɪˈskʌsəz/

third-person singular of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

EssaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

Montagu'snounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuːz/

possessive form of “montagu” — United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [57] Johnson, it is clear, discusses here Mrs. Montagu's _Essay on Shakespeare_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

Piozzi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Corneille is to Shakespeare," replied Mr. Johnson, "as a clipped hedge is to a forest."' Piozzi's _Anec_. p.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [56] 'Somebody was praising Corneille one day in opposition to Shakespeare.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She compared Shakespeare first with Corneille, and then with Aeschylus.

Chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 387 sentences of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Common questions about reading Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784?

Yes. All 12331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784

Words and structures a reader meets early in Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birkbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altercation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Life of Johnson, Volume 4 1780-1784; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.